Computer Simulations to test Projects

Computer Simulations to test Projects The idea of describing a physical phenomenon using mathematical models/computational tools is not a new one. About 430 years ago, Galileo Galilei exhorted that it is imperative to describe the results mathematically once a certain number of experiments sensate esperienze have been performed. If one succeeds in illustrating the physical phenomenon using the mathematical equations, then the response of the system of interest can be predicted for a broad range of conditions, including the ones for which conducting the experiments are very difficult, too costly, or not possible at all. In the recent years, the use of computational studies in materials research has been fueled by the drastic increase in the available computational power, resulting from the development of advanced computers with parallel architecture tuned for computationally intensive tasks. Nowadays, the leading engineering companies, such as GM, Ford, GE, Airbus and Boeing use computer simulations to model and test mechanical and aerodynamic characteristics of their products such as automobiles, jet engines and aircrafts before manufacturing the final product or even before testing a prototype in a wind tunnel or crashing them into a wall e.g. Figure 1. shows the deformed shape of the body of a truck body after it is crashed into a rigid wall simulated using a software. Among the numerous benefits of the simulation/computational tools in materials research, one is that if any problems are found in the design during modeling, it can be fixed before sending the technical drawings to the manufacturing unit of the company. Figure 1. 3D simulation of a truck crashing into a rigid virtual wall[1] Now, if we are going to predict the material behavior using the software/computational tools, then the accuracy of the software comes into limelight. The accuracy of these predictions depends on: 1. The accuracy of the adopted numerical solvers (e.g. a very popular scheme known as FEM), 2. The accuracy of the mathematical models that describe the materials behavior (i.e. constitutive laws). In addition to above, different mechanisms occur at different length scales that govern the macro behavior of the material. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy of predictions of the software, information of these mechanisms happening at different length scales is also required, which lays down the need for a multi-scale model. In science and engineering, nearly all problems are multi-scale in nature. For example, multi-scale modeling of cancer cells is now being considered as an indispensable tool to enable more accurate predictions of growth of cancer cells (reference). Now, in context of modeling behavior of metals, different mathematical models that describe the physics of deformation at different length scales are used and are shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. Overview of length scales involved in metals[2] At atomic scale, the interaction forces between neighboring atoms are calculated using the First-Principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) but the computations are limited to a few hundred atoms, which is too small to study the macro behavior of a material. To model the mechanical behavior of a material using molecular statics / dynamics several million atoms must be considered that involves days / weeks of computations. (Reference)Moreover, characteristic length that is accessible using molecular statics / dynamics modeling is very small than the mean free path of the motion of dislocations (defects in regular atomic lattice). Dislocations are the critical elements in a microstructure of a polycrystalline solid to accommodate the plastic deformation and to analyze the behavior of a material at a length scale, where the material hardening is controlled by the interactions of dislocation, discrete dislocation framework is used. However, due to the large amount of degree of freedoms r equired to analyze interactions of dislocations, the discrete dislocation framework is limited to model a material with volume up to 10 microns. Continuum mechanics / Peridynamics employ the phenomenological laws of motion and of deformation energy to describe the mechanical behavior of a material at macroscopic length scale neglecting any phenomena that occur at smaller length scales which leads to a deficiency in the accuracy of the predictions. Nevertheless, there exists a framework at an intermediate scale (meso-scale) that models dislocations behavior in terms of slip and considers some vital microstructural features providing a very close estimate of real-word phenomena within reasonable computational time, known as crystal plasticity. Crystal plasticity-based models work at a length scale where the groups of crystals i.e. grain in a material becomes evident. In crystal plasticity models, usually a representative volume element (RVE) of the actual component is analyzed that yields a value which represents the behavior of the whole material. Hence, using crystal plasticity alone, one cannot simulate the actual lab scale (at macro-scale) component. Therefore, in order to accurately describe, to fundamentally understand, to reliably predict, and to eventually control the behavior of a material under different conditions, it is of tremendous importance to develop novel approaches that investigate the multiscale nature of met als. In this research work, a new multi-scale framework is proposed that incorporates physics of fine scale phenomena using crystal plasticity-based modeling approach with a Peridynamics-based coarse scale modeling approach. In addition, an attempt is made to enhance their existing modeling capabilities both in term of accuracy as well as computational speed with an interest to study effects of microstructure on: instability, localization and formability in aluminum sheets at meso-scale, crack initiation and crack propagation in a lab scale component made of aluminum. [1] http://www.mscsoftware.com/product/dytran [2] http://www.kochmann.caltech.edu/pics/scales0.gif      

Apush Supplemental Reading Notes- Early Settlements

APUSH SUPPLEMENTAL READING NOTES Early Settlements by James Horn |Please answer each question thoroughly and completely. If you have treated this assignment lightly, you will | |be at a disadvantage in writing essays that call for â€Å"substantial and appropriate outside information. † Read Early Settlements | |(http://www. gilderlehrman. org/history-by-era/early-settlements/essays/early-settlements ) by James Horn and complete the prompts below. |In two or three well thought out sentences, summarize the major point of this reading. (Please be thorough. This will be very important to| |you late in the year when reviewing for the AP test) In this reading, the author wrote about the early English settlers of | |the New World.He opens with a quote from a passage from the 16th century that speaks about the colonies in the new world, and how England| |should get involved and start to colonize as well. The author then goes into detail on the establishing of the 13 colonies of England in | |the New World and later on, the lifestyle in terms of immigrants, diversity, and population. The article ends talking about the expansion | |from the original 13 colonies to what would make Britain known as â€Å"the acknowledged master of North America†. |In a couple of sentences, what was the bias of the author? From what perspective does the author write–political, social, and economic? | |Why is this significant in the document you have read? Related article: Apush Taxation Without Representation DbqWhile most essays and articles seem to have some form of bias, I do not| |pick up in any way a sense of this at any time in the reading. He conveys his message of England’s rise to dominance of North America, | |maybe slightly hinting at bias in that sense, but nonetheless, in a writing style hat displays facts one by one, and gets straight to the| |point. This style of writing is clearly significant in the document simply because it is an easy way to limit bias, and shorten the | |article, therefore making it more reader-friendly for some- if not most readers. | Continued on the next page |Different from the â€Å"what is the main point† question above, list several things that you learned from this reading, things that you did | |not know before doing this reading. |Treaty of Utrecht (1713) gave Britain control of the areas of Hudson Bay, Acadia (Nova Scotia), and Newfoundland | |Spanish were involved in the Fr ench and Indian War | |The British 13 colonies grew in population (nearly 5 times size) over 60 years | |Surges into the backcountry (west of Appalachian) began so early (early 18th mainly) | |Black populations grew even more rapidly from about 20,000 in 1700 to 326,000 by 1760 | |Rice became the third great staple of Britain’s transatlantic commerce, alongside West Indian sugar and Chesapeake tobacco | |5,000 Algonquians who lived along the coastal plain of Virginia when the English first arrived, only about 1,000 remained by 1700 The purpose of this assignment is to help you be prepared to refer to historians or historically significant individuals in your AP test essays.In the space below, write down quotes from the document that you think might be useful. Try to be selective–choose those that are| |genuinely typical of the writer’s thinking or that highlight a major point in the writer's thinking or argument. Include page numbers so | |that you can find them again when we review. | |â€Å"English indentured ervants, Ulster Irish, Catholic Irish, Scots, French Huguenots, and tens of thousands of Germans from the Rhineland and Swiss cantons moved into the coastal plain; flocked to the burgeoning port cities of Boston, New York, and Philadelphia; trekked along fertile river valleys into the interior; and pressed on toward the Appalachian Mountains† â€Å"Together, Virginia, Maryland, and the Lower South accounted for fully 87 percent of all Africans and African Americans living in the | |mainland colonies in 1760† â€Å"The turn of the century witnessed a new direction in English colonizing activities. Peace with Spain in 1604 brought an end to | |privateering, plunder, and the need for a North American base from which to attack Spanish shipping† | | | |â€Å"Jamestown, founded on May 14, 1607, barely survived its first five years.A combination of disease, Indian attacks, faction, and the | |failure to make any signi ficant discoveries or profit brought the colony to the edge of collapse on several occasions and discouraged | |continuing investment. The discovery of a lucrative cash crop, tobacco, which could be cultivated extensively in Virginia and brought a | |handsome return in England, saved the colony but not the Virginia Company, whose exclusive charter was revoked in 1624. SOURCE: http://www. murrayschools. org/MHS/apus/ 10. 1. 2007

Investment policy statement Essay

Return Requirements: * Tax minimization – a continuing collateral goal * Inflation adjustment enhancement of investments- real growth of capital with possible extra return if possible. Risk Tolerance: * Investment risk – very low risk 1. The Muellers have been managing their own investments and are familiar with risk but may not understand volotiliity completely due to their high portion of volatile stocks within the portfolio 2. Want to provide for their daughter’s college education 3. Very high tax bracket (30% on income and 20% on net realized gains) Constraints: Time Horizon: The Muellers are relatively young and have still a lot of time to work and likely saving for retirement is in their agenda. The main goal is to provide for their daughter’s education and expenses associated with it. This goal would be considered long-term but is relatively short in comparison to possible saving for retirement. Liquidity Requirement: There is an ongoing stream of income available. Their may still be some liquidity needs in order to provide for the expenses of the college education along with life expenses associated with both The Muller’s and their daughter. Taxes: The family is in the highest of brackets. Future investments should take that into account on an indefinite basis. Tax-sheltered investments should be considered and will likely benefit the family more than high yields that are taxable. Legal and Regulatory: The Muellers would like to monitor their own investments, so their investments are generally only governed by state law. Unique Circumstances: Past unsuccessful investments of $100,000 can be used to offset tax distributions on net realized gains. Most important aspect and is unique to the saturation, Incoming expenses of $90,000 for the first year of college and then consistent four more years of $40,000 of college expenses.

Positive Impact Of Technology - 871 Words

Technology is always advancing, and people use it almost everywhere. Its used in jobs, homes, and everyday life. Recently technology also has made an immense impact on the way people learn. Many people have different opinions on how to use technology, and if it is a good tool for information. Some believe the use of the internet can help with creativity, and comprehensive. Other believe that through using internet imagination is lessened, and that it leaves students not understanding what was read. Technology can have positive, and negative results, it also had many different tests and studies done to see the impacts. When using technology for learning, many people have explained the positive outcome that is made. It was shown that†¦show more content†¦Although there was positive impacts from video games, there was negatives as well. Playing violent videos has lead to people becoming more aggressive in real life, and leading kids to be less sensitive to real life problems (Wolpert). When reading, and finding information is done online students wont read as fully as they need to. A university professor has explained that Google is not enough to find the information you need, and if the teachers dont help the kids slow down and read deeply, they wont comprehend what they are reading (Simpson). If students arent understanding what they are reading, because they have not read deeply enough, it will not benefit their learning. â€Å"Wiring classrooms for internet access does not enhance learning† (Wolpert). Another downside to technology is false information, and distraction. â€Å"With internet always at your fingertips, it is obvious that it can cause distractions keeping you from learning, and the information you receive may not be the most valuable either† (Skovira). Many believe that the internet is not going to have the resources you need, and that using technology isnt going to better anybodies learning. To demonstrate the impacts of technology on our learning, good and bad, researches have completed studies and tests. In one study, researchers were able to predict future laparoscopic surgeon, based upon the skill they exhibited while participating in video games. Another study includedShow MoreRelated The Positive Impact of Technology on Education Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesThe Positive Impact of Technology on Education Today, technology is found everywhere in education.There are computers in many of the classrooms and schools contain computer labs, or at least numerous computers in the library available to students. In my paper, I want to discuss some of the positive and negative effects that technology has on education. Throughout my schooling, I’ve seen technology go through different stages of importance in education.When I was in elementary, I rememberRead MorePositive And Negative Impact Of Technology Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Technology have a positive or negative effective on America’s future education system? Livening in today’s age we see the use of technology everywhere. People are constantly on their phones, looking for the newest update on life. We have heard about the positive and negative impacts of technology in our society. However, how has this affected our schools teaching environment? Studies have shown that technology advancement is the way of the future. Firstly, technology has had a high influenceRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Impacts of Technologies on Enterprises1712 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Technologies have the ability to revolutionize enterprises, making them more customer-centric and giving them the ability to be more resilient in the face of significant and often unforeseen change. The intent of this analysis is to evaluate and describe five specific areas where IT represents a significant risk to a companys competitive advantage. Second, this analysis concentrates on the five specific areas in an enterprise where IT can support and strengthen enterprises coreRead MoreTechnology Has A Positive Or Negative Impact Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe extreme advancements and the more accessible increase in technology has a choice to become a positive or negative impact nearly every day. The uninformed consumers are deceived into believing that their excessive usage is unavoidable, because without such habits electronic producers businesses’ would never prosper to their full extent. As technology becomes more accessible, the more this generation is being distract ed, consumed, and physically damaged by electronics. Time Management SolutionRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Impacts of Technology on Family Life1291 Words   |  6 PagesThe Positive and Negative Impacts of Technology on Family Life â€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Text messaging, social networking, and online video are changing the way parents and children see the world—and each other.† There are many technologies in today’s world that are widely used not just as a want, but as a necessity of life. This term paper will focus on relationship between family life and computer technologies, which have become the most widely used technology in theRead MoreTechnology Has A Positive Or Negative Impact On Social Interactions?985 Words   |  4 Pages Society is becoming increasingly more dependent upon the evolution of technology for their communicative inclinations with mediums such as the printing press, the internet, cell phones, and televisions, though not limited to such. In parallel, its progressive ease of access prompts for habitual consistencies. Furthermore, it conjures up disagreements on how technology affects the population. One side believes that technology serves as a beneficial factor in facilitating democracy, as well as enhancingRead MoreHow Technology Has Made A Positive Impact On An Individual s Life1641 Words   |  7 PagesTechnolog y- We Need You! Today we’re living in a revolutionary world and in the matter of just a few seconds there’s new inventions happening across the globe, media technology being one of them. The internet, or the world wide web, has given us the freedom to perform a variety of tasks from the comfort of our own home. The advancement in technology has made communication easier and quicker, and we’re able to communicate with anyone else who also owns a tech savvy device. The evolution of technologyRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Student Achievement And Positive Attitude Towards Learning And School751 Words   |  4 PagesFor this study, researchers looked to see what the direct correlation of technology was to enhanced academic achievement and positive attitude towards learning and school in general. The researchers believe that in order to succeed in the global community, technological literacy is of utmost importance. Another potential advantage pointed out by the researchers i s that when technology is utilized in the classroom, there is immediately a broader view into the world that is brought straight to theRead MoreWorld Wide Web Technology And How It Can Have A Positive Impact On Their Company? Essay757 Words   |  4 Pagesservice that provides a unique experience that an individual won t forget. Their target market is aimed at the young individuals who have the desire to utilise their travelling opportunity best. Which relates to our topic: Web technology and how it can have a positive impact on their company? Web1.0 and Web2.0? World wide web (WWW) created by Tim Burners-Lee is the building blocks of what we know as the internet today. There has been a continuous growth even at present, versions of the web are adaptingRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Organizations1167 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Organizational Technology Plan: Since the world of technology is making the world to become a global village, many organizations and businesses are capitalizing on technological advancements to enhance their organizations. The impact of technology on organizations has extended to improve relations within the organization and improve the ability of the organization to serve its clients or customers. Notably, the influence of technology has extended to the point that its impacting the shape of

Christian Diors Influence On Art - 1266 Words

Background: On January 21, 1905, Christian Dior was born to Isabelle and Alexandre Louise Maurice Dior in Granville, France. He live in Granville until the age of 10 years old when his parents moved him and his four siblings to Paris. While living in Paris, Dior had gained a love for art. Though Christian had a strong desire for art, he studied political science in order to please his parents. After college he became a diplomat, but was short lived when Christian opened an art gallery with the financial help of his father. Though Christian Dior had the help his father for his art gallery, the Dior name was to never be used in the gallery name as a deal to his father. Christian’s gallery received much love from great artist such as Max Jacob and Pablo Picasso. The gallery would later be forced to close. Once the gallery was closed he began to sell sketches on the streets of Paris. A man by the name Robert Piguet took interest in his dress sketches and he was hired as a desi gn assistant. Not shortly after, he served in the South of France during World War II. Christian Dior many years later died on October 23, 1957. The cause of death was a heart attack. He was 52 years old. Though he has passed away is work still lives on today. Work/Style: Dior returned to Paris after war in the year of 1941 and began working for Lucien Lelong. This path led him to opening his own design house with a manufacturing company, owned by Marcel Boussac, backing him. Dior had 85 new employeeShow MoreRelatedChristian Diors Influence On Fashion1983 Words   |  8 PagesChristian Dior was a dominating force in the fashion industry starting in 1947, he created the â€Å"new look† which altered the female silhouette and strayed from the wartime fabric restrictions following World War II. Dior was a man at the right place and at the right time, he brought beauty and glamour back into the dull clothing worn during and after the war and re-established Paris as the epicenter of Haute Couture. Dior exploded onto the Paris fashion scene and reintroduced femininity and focusRead MoreChristian Dior: A New Look for Haute Couture553 Words   |  2 PagesSituation Analysis Born in 1905, Christian Dior, a fashion designer, became a fashion icon in the early 1940s. Before becoming a fashion icon, however, he initially was interested in art and architect. In 1928, after graduating college, he opened his own Art Boutique that displayed works from Georges Braque, Pablo Picasso, Jean Cocteau, and Max Jacob. Unfortunately, in 1931, he had to close his boutique after his mom and brother died. Shortly after, he became a design assistant by Paris couturierRead MoreYves Saint Laurents Life Of Becoming A Fashion Designer1392 Words   |  6 Pageswinning that fashion design contest he was given the opportunity to meet Vogue editor Michel da Brunhoff. Vogue was so impress with his designs that they not only took published his them, but Yves and showed the designs to a designer and fashion icon, Christian Dior. Dior loved the designs that were places upon him and hire the young Yves Saint Laurent had his design assistant for House of Dior. In 1960, Yves Saint Laure nt would leave his positon as creative director for House of Dior to fight for the FrenchRead MoreHaute Couture Influences Ready-to-wear1910 Words   |  8 PagesFashion has been around ever since ancient times, since the time of the Romans, it survived the world wars and is yet today a business with rapid changes. Fashion started off as an art form, a way for the riches to show their social status with unique and innovative designs that only they could afford. It was a way to separate the social classes of the society. In this paper I will include the creator of haute couture, and how the following designers developed couture, as well as having leading namesRead MoreA Visual Folio Showing How Dior Changed The World1542 Words   |  7 Pagesinventions on the world. My project relates strongly with this as I am researching how Christian Dior changed the fashion world with his inventions and how the styles he created revolutionised fashion after World War Two. He invented styles tha t are still being worn and loved by women. I was particularly interested in learning what is it about the brand that people love so much and how he was able to influence so many people with his designs. I intended of achieving the goal by reaching, collectingRead MoreEvolution Secret of the Haute Couture World2353 Words   |  10 Pages History and the start of haute couture Charles Frederick Worth (1826-95),the first â€Å"King of Couture†. His styles dominates European aristocratic society in the mid-19th century. Worth was a Paris-based couturier that turned dressmaking into an art form. He designed spectacular gowns famed for their boldly patterned silks, lavish ornament and the innovative use of fabrics. They became status symbols and fashionable clients from across the world flocked to his salon. â€Å"We have Charles Worth to thankRead MoreLouis Vuitton Success Story Essay1767 Words   |  8 PagesBorn: March 5, 1949 Age: 59 Country Of Citizenship: France Residence: Paris , France, Europe Russia Occupation: Chairman, LVMH; Chairman, Christian Dior SA Net worth: $26 billion US dollar Fortune: Inherited and growing Source: LVMH Industry: Diversified Marital Status: Married, 5 children Education: Ecole Polytechnique de Paris, Bachelor of Arts / Science Website: LVMH.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bernard Arnault was bornRead MoreThe Role Of Haute Couture Industry On The Fashion Industry2102 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Haute Couture industry. Secondly, the essay will consider the role of Haute couture in the fashion industry today and in what ways it can be seen as successful, it will also discuss whether there are any defects, thirdly, the example of the Christian Dior fashion house will be used to illustrate the role of Haute Couture Some examples of particular garments will be Analysed to demonstrate this. In 1858 the father of modern Haute Couture, Charles Freclericks Worth was first to put his name onRead MoreCosmetic Industry Analysis28098 Words   |  113 Pagesnecessary to achieve its mission. It also relate to how an organization success in an industry no matter is current or future. 2.6.1 Loyal Customer Base In cosmetic industry, there have many well-known cosmetic companies such as Christian Dior, Lancà ´me, Avon, Estee Lauder and many more. Each company has to build its own loyal customer base so that they can gain a large market share. Loyal customers are more likely to stay with the brand and buy more. This is because the company canRead MoreCristobal Balenciaga, the Spanish Couturier3527 Words   |  15 Pagespopularity during the 1960’s. As the fashions of France moved pushed forward and changed with the introduction of prà ªt-a-porter, Balenciaga became disillusioned and closed his house in 1968. This marked the end of the career of a great artist whose influence is still being felt in the twenty-first century. He is remembered as a true fashion innovator that altered the silhouette of women in the mid twentieth century; as one of his long time clients noted: â€Å"Women did not have to be perfect or even beautiful

College Students Writing for Dummies

College Students Writing for Dummies Most teachers are fantastic readers, Dr. Troia stated. History is frequently the consequence of how we feel at a specific moment. Wow students get in their top-choice colleges year in, year out. Have they pick one piece they want to revise A LOT. You may then browse our service categories until you find what you want to get. The pricing for custom writing services needs to be easy and straightforward, allowing customer to see the estimated cost per a sheet of writing before they submit the purchase request. Finding the ideal service can be tricky especially with several alternatives available. Our site provides multiple services for struggling students that are concerned about their future. When you opt to employ a person to compose a paper for money online, you're giving yourself the opportunity to work on other assignments and tasks that you must finish all on your own. Anyone who wants to get ahead in the world is going to want to be certain they are appropriately ready for the possibilities by taking an English course. If you're talking about your future then you need ton't put money as the top priority to look at when you hire a person to write your papers. Students from all around the world are welcome to place their orders for a wide selection of paper writing needs. Writing is a complicated skill which most students actually need as a way to successfully go through college. A great deal of students want to boost their writing skills and vocabulary to compose excellent papers. Since you may see, students will definitely face a number of challenges should they need to turn into a member of the buy essay club. Though some students purposefully offer inaccur ate citations and bibliographies, most aren't even conscious of their indiscretions. In terms of the before mentioned argument that students who didn't compose the essay themselves will have a vague idea about what's being discussed in class, additionally it is quite far-fetched. When writing a college paper, it is a great idea to acquire feedback from peers. Choose a fascinating topic and develop a significant college paper heading. There is not anything wrong in writing a normal 5-paragraph paper. Students are certainly familiarized with a last essay exam. The college essay doesn't need to be this daunting. It is probably the most common type of paper you'll write in the early part of college. Writing the college application essay can be among the most daunting elements of applying to college. Let's say you must purchase essay for college. Michigan's notable creative writing MFA program remains top-ranking for the last few decades, and that doesn't seem to change anytime soon. Read below for advice on how to compose a strong college resume. College Students Writing Options Wherever you're along the writing spectrum, all writers struggle with a lot of the exact obstacles. The single writing sample has arrived under attack as it captures only the very first draft, the beginning of the writing process. One of the absolute most troublesome things in writing essays is finding a superior title. Furthermore, the students have to continue to keep their focus narrow since the prospective danger of interpreting facts not linked to the topic is big. Writing an entire research paper on something which you don't have any notion is simply upping your burden. By knowing the huge picture of the report, you can keep motivated. There are many things which make students feel uneasy, it would take another article to describe all of them. The good thing is you don't need to pay somebody to compose your essay. Hence, it's very crucial that you focus on the very simple college essay formatting guidelines, which are given below. You should pick your relevant topic and the sort of writing that you should finish. If you aren't content with your content, you have the right to request revisions. You want to make an outstanding college program, which means you will likely read it over and over again in order to be certain there are not any typos and spelling and grammar errors.

Business Research Proposal for Literature Review- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Proposal for Literature Review. Answer: Introduction The family is a crucial component hence the stability and effectiveness in the flow of activities within it has a direct influence on the nature of happenings within a society. A family set up characterized by good upbringing, stable relations between the parents and children and among themselves as well as an enhanced observation of moral standards leads to a largely peaceful and united society. On the other hand, the decay in moral standards especially among the youths in most environments in the current world could be traced back to failure by parents to executive their responsibilities in ensuring a holistic upbringing of their children. This research analyzes the work life balance and the dual role of men/women as employees and parents. The study focuses on families in Singapore Research Questions How does employment for both parents in Singapore affect their roles as parents? How are the individual roles affected by giving too much attention to one area at the expense of the other? How can individuals create an effective balance between work and parenting? Significance of the research The declining levels of morality in the society today especially among the teenagers could be attributed to lack of effective parenting. Research studies indicate that most individuals tend to focus more on their jobs and the professional requirements at the expense of their family responsibilities. Such trends become harmful to the children who lack proper guidance and effective upbringing. There is therefore a crucial need for research on this issue in a bid to establish some of the ways in which individuals could achieve and hence establish a good balance between work and parenting. Literature Review As noted by Fostre (2002), achieving successful family management needs the input of both the mother and the father as they both ought to be present to the children as the right figures to emulate. However, the dynamic nature of the corporate society has led to enlightenment and rise of support for equality. Both the men and the women have equal opportunities of accessing education and hence good jobs thereafter. The demands of professional obligations may at times be overwhelming causing the parents to be away from their families for long periods of time. This perhaps is where the problem starts from as the children are left exposed to the otherwise harmful environment fueled by the emergence of technology and hence access to bad contents in the various media. As Cinnamon and Rich (2002) put it, there is therefore an inevitable need for parents to establish a good balance between their professional and parental obligations. This research process shall seek to establish the tag betwe en parenting and work and how individuals can arrive at effective balance. According to Baca and Eitzen (2005) most individuals fail to achieve an appropriate balance between work and parenting due to lack of personal objectives which guide their daily endeavors. When one lacks focus on specific areas in which they intend to excel, there is always a high likelihood of failure in either one or both of the two cases. Both work and parenting may demand a lot from an individual. While there is the need to develop oneself professionally, there is an equal need for effective execution of roles as parent. The author notes that most individuals especially in the corporate world tend to sink deeper in to their jobs at the expense of their families. According to Bobel (2004), statistics indicate that more than 30% of families especially in the developed countries are struggling with effective family relations due to excessive attention directed towards professional development and success at the place of work. The studies also indicate a high rise in family breakdowns and increase in crime rates due to deviant behavior in youths which could be attributed to poor parenting. Buskens (2004) further notes that natural parenting has become a major challenge for the 21st century mother. The word has moved from the traditional trends in which the mother were expected to stay and home and take care of the children. In the current world, the women too have equal opportunities for employment in various lucrative jobs and managerial positions. In cases where the demands of work become overwhelming, the women are rarely able to stay effective in their roles as mothers. This works against the family values and the children become the greates t victims of such an imbalanced set up. England (2005) however notes that all is not lost since there is a possibility for individuals to readjust and hence obtain the right balance. Conclusion The review above reveals that most objective individuals have managed to remain responsible parents while still delivering effectively at their place of work. Those struggling with the issue could well set their priorities and address them in order of importance, that way, it will be impossible to neglect vital responsibilities such as those related to proper parenting. The set objectives would be proper guidelines to help both men and women deliver in each of the areas of their responsibilities not only at work but also at home. References Baca Zinn, M. and Eitzen, S. D. (2005) Diversity in families (8th ed.) Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon. Bobel, C. (2004) When good enough isnt: Mother blame in The Continuum ConceptJournal of the Association for Research on Mothering, 6(1), pp. 68-78. Bskens, P. (2004) The impossibility of natural parenting for modern mothers:Mother matters: Motherhood as discourse and practice. Toronto, ON: Association for Research on Mothering. Cinnamon, R. and Rich, Y. (2002) Gender differences in the importance of work and Family roles: Implications for work-family conflict. Sex Roles, 47(1), pp. 531-541. England, P. (2005) Emerging theories of care work. Annual Review of Sociology, 31(14), pp. 381-400. Forste, R. (2002) Where are all the men? A conceptual analysis of the role of men in family formation. Journal of Family Issues, 23, 579-600.